Narcissism: Personality Patterns and Concerns
What exactly is a narcissist? I've always assumed this is just a popular mode of describing an extremely egotistical person. Merely lately I've heard the word used as a technical term – equally if someone could actually be diagnosed with narcissism. My spouse is very cocky-centered, and his behavior has injure our relationship in many ways over the years. I'chiliad wondering if he might be dealing with a serious psychological problem.
"Narcissist" is indeed something more than a pop name for a person with a large ego. Psychologists use the term narcissism to refer to a personality disorder consisting of a blueprint of traits and behaviors characterized past self-focus, lack of empathy for others, obsession with self-gratification, and a number of related attitudes. The condition can be mild, moderate, or severe to the signal of expressing itself in destructive and sociopathic behaviors.
The bona fide narcissist is not merely a "selfish" person every bit we unremarkably understand that term. Everything he does is self-serving. He's incapable of acknowledging personal responsibility or accountability, consistently shames and blames others for his bug, and frequently employs exact or emotional abuse as a method of maintaining control in a human relationship.
According to the belatedly Dr. David Gatewood, a diagnosis of narcissism is justified when the individual in question exhibits the following four inflexible traits over a long period of time and in a wide multifariousness of personal and social situations:
- Entitlement. The narcissist consistently expects to become without giving. He thrives on the adoration and admiration of others and will seek it out regardless of the cost to shut or ongoing relationships. He believes that the world "owes him glory."
- Image-Keeping. In the mind of a narcissist, family members, loved ones, friends, and associates are simply extensions of himself. They be solely to go on upwards his grandiose self-paradigm, and they're expected to exercise so even at keen price to themselves. If they fail, the narcissist will consider them disloyal and may even find some way to "punish" them in return. He can't stand up having his image minimized or tainted in any way past others.
- Depersonalization. People close to the narcissist are unremarkably treated in an impersonal style, like furniture or mere accessories to the narcissist's calendar. They're supposed to support him in everything he says or does and are never allowed to have differing viewpoints or opinions of their own. The narcissist will apply denial, airs, charm, exaggeration, or persuasion to proceed himself in a "superior" position with little or no thought about how this might negatively impact those effectually him. He'south usually extremely adept at making himself look good at the expense of others.
- Interpersonal Exploitation. The narcissist employs manipulation to get his own way. He tin can do this either past flattering others or past putting them down. From his perspective it actually doesn't affair which strategy he uses every bit long information technology achieves the goal. Blame-shifting is common. At other times he'll highlight the weaknesses of others to continue himself in a position of power. He may fifty-fifty twist the pattern past playing the office of the "weak" or "vulnerable" person himself. It's all office of a scheme to maintain command by keeping others off residue.
For a more detailed give-and-take of this subject, we encourage you to take a look at our Counseling section's data canvas "Responding to Narcissism in a Loved One."
And if you'd like to discuss this at greater length, don't hesitate to phone call our counselors for a gratuitous consultation. They'd be more than happy to talk with you about your concerns person-to-person over the phone.
Resources
Responding to Narcissism in a Loved Ane
Referrals
National Alliance on Mental Illness – one-800-950-NAMI (6264)
ballesterosforripsy1964.blogspot.com
Source: https://www.focusonthefamily.com/family-qa/narcissism-personality-patterns-and-concerns/
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